全自動(dòng)超聲波清洗設(shè)備、半自動(dòng)超聲波清洗設(shè)備，帶電加熱的超聲波清洗機(jī)的加熱功率從幾十瓦到幾千瓦不等。下面我們就一起來(lái)看看全自動(dòng)超聲波清洗機(jī)的分類及構(gòu)成：

Automatic ultrasonic cleaning equipment, semi-automatic ultrasonic cleaning equipment, electric heating ultrasonic cleaning machine heating power from dozens of watts to thousands of watts. Let's take a look at the classification and composition of the automatic ultrasonic cleaning machine:

一、超聲波清洗機(jī)分類：

1、 Classification of ultrasonic cleaning machine:

1、按照用途超聲波清洗機(jī)分為：工業(yè)用超聲波清洗機(jī)（汽車部件全自動(dòng)超聲波清洗機(jī)、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)殼體全自動(dòng)超聲波清洗機(jī)、動(dòng)力總成超聲波清洗機(jī)）、商用超聲波清洗機(jī)、實(shí)驗(yàn)室用超聲波清洗機(jī)，家用超聲波清洗機(jī)等。

1. According to the use of ultrasonic cleaning machine is divided into: industrial ultrasonic cleaning machine (auto parts automatic ultrasonic cleaning machine, engine shell automatic ultrasonic cleaning machine, power assembly ultrasonic cleaning machine), commercial ultrasonic cleaning machine, laboratory ultrasonic cleaning machine, home ultrasonic cleaning machine, etc.

2、按照容量超聲波清洗機(jī)分為：大型超聲波清洗機(jī)，中型超聲波清洗機(jī)，小型超聲波清洗機(jī)。其中容量從幾毫升到幾百升不等。

2. According to the capacity of ultrasonic cleaning machine is divided into: large ultrasonic cleaning machine, medium-sized ultrasonic cleaning machine, small ultrasonic cleaning machine. The capacity ranges from a few milliliters to several hundred liters.

3、大功率超聲波清洗機(jī)，小功率超聲波清洗機(jī)和無(wú)加熱超聲波清洗機(jī)。

3. High power ultrasonic cleaning machine, small power ultrasonic cleaning machine and non heating ultrasonic cleaning machine.

二、超聲波清洗機(jī)的構(gòu)成：

2、 Composition of ultrasonic cleaning machine:

超聲波清洗機(jī)的組成部件有：超聲波發(fā)生器、超聲波換能器、清洗水槽

The components of ultrasonic cleaning machine are: ultrasonic generator, ultrasonic transducer and cleaning water tank

1、超聲波發(fā)生器，通常稱為超聲波電箱、超聲波電源。它的作用是把我們的市電(220V或380V，50或60Hz)轉(zhuǎn)換成與超聲波換能器相匹配的高頻交流電信號(hào)。從放大電路形式，可以采用線性放大電路和開(kāi)關(guān)電源電路，大功率超聲波電源從轉(zhuǎn)換效率方面考慮一般采用開(kāi)關(guān)電源的電路形式。線性電源也有它特有的應(yīng)用范圍。

1. Ultrasonic generator, commonly known as ultrasonic box, ultrasonic power supply. Its function is to convert our city electricity (220 V or 380 V, 50 or 60 Hz) into high frequency AC signal matching with ultrasonic transducer. From the form of amplifier circuit, linear amplifier circuit and switching power supply circuit can be used. Considering the conversion efficiency of high-power ultrasonic power supply, the circuit form of switching power supply is generally adopted. Linear power supply also has its unique application range.

它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以不嚴(yán)格要求電路匹配，允許工作頻率連續(xù)快速變化。

Its advantage is that the circuit matching is not strictly required and the working frequency can be changed continuously and rapidly.

超聲波主要分為：自激式和它激式電源。

Ultrasonic is mainly divided into: self excitation and other excitation power supply.

2、超聲波換能器，包括外殼、匹配層即聲窗、壓電陶瓷圓盤換能器、背襯、引出電纜，其特征在于它還包括Cymbal陣列接收器，它由引出電纜、8～16只Cymbal換能器、金屬圓環(huán)、和橡膠墊圈組成;Cymbal陣列接收器位于圓盤式壓電換能器3之上;壓電陶瓷圓盤換能器用作基本的超聲波換能器，由它發(fā)射和接收超聲波信號(hào);Cymbal陣列接收器位于圓盤式壓電換能器之上，作為超聲波接收器，用于接收?qǐng)A盤換能器頻帶之外的多普勒回波信號(hào)。

2. The ultrasonic transducer consists of a shell, a matching layer that is a sound window, a piezoelectric ceramic disk transducer, a back lining and an outgoing cable. It is characterized in that it also includes a cymbal array receiver, which is composed of an outgoing cable, 8-16 cymbal transducers, a metal ring, and a rubber gasket; the cymbal array receiver is located on the disc type piezoelectric transducer 3; The piezoelectric ceramic disk transducer is used as the basic ultrasonic transducer to transmit and receive ultrasonic signals; the cymbal array receiver is located on the disk piezoelectric transducer, as an ultrasonic receiver, it is used to receive Doppler echo signal outside the frequency band of the disc transducer.

清洗水槽是超聲波清洗機(jī)里盛放需要清洗的物品和清水，有的清洗水槽很小，像家用JC-1024的清洗水槽就很小，有的清洗水槽很大，給工業(yè)定制的全自動(dòng)超聲波清洗機(jī)的水槽就很大。

The cleaning water tank is used to hold the articles and water that need to be cleaned in the ultrasonic cleaning machine. Some cleaning water tanks are very small, such as the domestic jc-1024 cleaning tank. Some cleaning water tanks are very large, and the water tanks for industrial customized automatic ultrasonic cleaning machines are very large.